Use of the Janus Wargame Simulation to Investigate Naturalistic Decision-Making: A Preliminary Examination

摘要

The Janus wargame was assessed as a means of investigating naturalistic decision-making (NDM). A further aim was to establish the generality of previous research that uses non-military simulation. Participants were divided into hierarchically structured teams of 3 (one military team, and three civilian teams). Each team was tested using open and restricted communication architectures. In line with predictions, open communication was more effective than restricted communication. In addition, military personnel out-performed civilian participants. No linear or quadratic patterns were found regarding the development of expertise. It was concluded that Janus was an effective means of examining NDM. In addition, the data indicated that non military simulation can generate valid data in relation to communication architectures, but not in relation to the development of military expertise.