Strategic Importance of Saudi Arabia - Neither A Friend Nor Foe.

摘要

Saudi Arabia and the United States have a tenuous relationship based upon mutual interests for regional stability, oil exports/imports, and continued economic development in the region. Since diplomatic relations were established in 1933, the United States has developed a relationship based primarily over these national interests. On the surface, both nations try to project a cooperative image to the world but, in reality, the United States and Saudi Arabia have significant differences (historical, cultural, diplomatic, religious, etc.) and conflicting national interests that, if not properly understood, could threaten their unique relationship and, ultimately, the stability of the region. Since 9-11 this dissimilarity has stimulated a contentious debate both domestically and internationally, trying to categorize Saudi Arabia as either a friend or foe. This paper will examine the controversy and come to the conclusion that Saudi Arabia is neither a friend nor foe, but rather just a strategic partner.