V&V in Computational Engineering and Science. Part 1: Basic Concepts

摘要

Computational engineering and science, the discipline concerned with the use of computational methods and devices to simulate physical events and engineering systems, is being heralded by many as one of the most important developments in recorded history 10. Computer predictions of physical events, it is argued, can be of enormous importance in making critical decisions that affect every facet of human existence. As the speed and capacity of computer systems continue to grow, the expectations of users of computer models in decision making continues to grow in kind. Today, some look toward computer- based predictions as a means to obtain vital quantitative information on events that influence the security, health, and well being of much of mankind and many nations and that influence the success of major businesses and other enterprises worldwide.