First Marine International Findings for the Global Shipbuilding Industrial Base Benchmarking Study Part 1: Major Shipyards

摘要

This report has been written to present the findings of the benchmarking survey carried out by First Marine International Ltd (FMI) as part of a global shipbuilding industrial base benchmarking study (GSIBBS) undertaken by the U.S. Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Industrial Policy) (ODUSD(IP)) in 2004/2005. The objectives of the study were to: ' Compare the practices of U.S. and selected leading international commercial and naval shipbuilders in Europe and Asia. ' Identify specific changes to U.S. shipbuilding industry processes and to U.S. naval design and acquisition practices that will improve the performance of the shipbuilding enterprise. The FMI shipyard benchmarking system, which is briefly described in Section 1.6 and more fully in Appendix 2, has been used to make the comparisons. The report presents the combined results of the benchmarking surveys of the group of seven international shipyards (commercial and naval) and the six major U.S. shipyards undertaken in 2004. Although the performance and practices of individual shipyards are not discussed, the characteristics of the two shipyard groups are compared and, as a consequence, suggestions for performance improvement actions in the U.S. Industry and Navy are proposed. Each participating shipyard has also received a confidential report which defines the use of best practice within the yard, how it compares internationally, and presents a prioritized list of action areas with suggestions for improvement actions. As the system was also used in the National Shipbuilding Research Program Advance Shipbuilding Enterprise NSRP ASE 1999/2000 benchmarking study, the results of the two studies are directly comparable and this has allowed the changes in the level of technology employed in the U.S. industry since that time to be measured. Where possible, the productivity being achieved by each shipyard has been estimated.