Islamic Religious Schools, 'Madrasas': Background

摘要

Since the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, the Islamic religious schools known as "madrasas" (or "madrassahs") in the Middle East, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia have been of increasing interest to U.S. policy makers. Some policy makers allege ties between madrasas and terrorist organizations, such as Al Qaeda, and assert that these religious schools promote Islamic extremism and militancy. Others maintain that most madrasas have been blamed unfairly for fostering anti-Americanism and for producing terrorists. This report provides an overview of madrasas, their role in the Muslim world, and issues related to their alleged links to terrorism. The report also addresses the findings of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (the "9/11 Commission") and issues relevant to the second session of the 109th Congress. Related products include CRS Report RS22009, CRS Issue Brief IB93113, CRS Report RL32499, CRS Report RS21695, CRS Report RS21457, CRS Report RL32259, and CRS Report RS21432. This report will be updated periodically.