Sleeping Dragon Awakens: Ramifications of Chinese Influence in Latin America

摘要

Chinese involvement and influence in Latin America have increased exponentially. The search for energy resources and other commodities has forced China to venture into global markets with a fervor that is causing consternation among Western nations. The United States can no longer ignore the presence of Chinese involvement in Latin America. This paper assesses the correlation between Chinese ideological and tactical theories and current economic political and military involvement of China in Latin America. The documents selected for analysis included: Sun Tzu The Art of War; the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence first stated by Zhou Enlai; Deng Xiaoping's 24 Character Strategy; the strategic concepts of Comprehensive National Power (CNP) and 'Strategic Configuration of Power' and the current military strategy of 'Active Defense.' Based on the strategic principles found in these works it is clear that greater engagement by the United States in the region is essential. It is also clear that U.S. strategic planners in all disciplines -- political military and economic -- must study Chinese historical and ideological texts in order to understand the cultural social and political influences that govern Chinese strategy.