Individual Augmentation: A Service Requirement -- A Joint Solution

摘要

Prior to 2001, the number of Individual Augmentees (IAs) required by Combatant Commanders (CCDRs) to fill unfunded temporary manpower requirements in support of approved operations had been less than 600 per year. Since the commencement of Operations Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Iraqi Freedom (OIF), the demand for IAs has grown exponentially, and now exceeds 6,000 per year. The demand pattern for IAs has strained the Services' capabilities to provide the necessary number of ready, relevant, and capable personnel to meet CCDR and Joint Force Commander requirements. Increased CCDR demand for IAs in support of the GWOT is a reflection of a force structure imbalance in the United States Armed Forces. This thesis examines the nature of the Individual Augment construct, derives the implications of IA for the Total Force, and proffers recommendations to ensure that the Armed Forces of the United States remain effective. The thesis offers options to the Department of Defense (DoD) to fulfill CCDR requirements using Service assets in a more efficient, effective, and economical manner. Moreover, adoption of the recommendations offered will better contribute to the accomplishment of U.S. national security objectives by providing a more flexible and tailored military capability that enhances the other elements of national power.