Influence of Religion on the Rules of Engagement.

摘要

Historically, religious traditions, values, and beliefs have ignited wars as well as helped to maintain peace. There is a need to better understand the role that world religions play in international conflicts and military operations. The success of a mission may hinge on a commander's ability to understand the influence of religion and faith on the mission. This research paper will explore how religion and faith affect the rules of engagement in military operations. Society has prescribed rules to guide the conduct of its citizens. Likewise, military conflicts have established procedures or rules of engagement that provide guidance for the conduct of military personnel. Throughout U.S. military history, Soldiers have been governed by rules of engagement. Rules of engagement are defined as directives issued by competent military authorities that delineate the circumstances and limitations under which U.S. forces will initiate and/or continue combat engagement with forces encountered. Rules of engagement are necessary to avoid escalations and to prevent moral fiascos such as the My Lai massacre during the Vietnam War. The paper goes on to argue that it is the Soldier's belief system that influences how he or she implements the appropriate rules of engagement. Different religious values, professional ethics, circumstances, and traditions can have different effects on the implementation of rules of engagement. The paper also explores the role of the military chaplain in advising military commanders on religious issues in operational areas. Chaplains must train at all levels to develop an understanding of how religion can impact military operations. This will allow them to provide timely and relevant information to commanders when needed.