Salvation from Above: No-Fly Zones and Civilian Protection

摘要

The current Western military operation in Libya is based upon a flawed and unproven hypothesis: that a no-fly zone can prevent a humanitarian crisis. Though a no-fly zone may enable other military operations or the use of other instruments of national power, a no-fly zone is severely limited in its ability to protect civilians from government repression. This is due in part to the risk of civilian casualties, environmental factors, and the inherent limitations of air power. The ways and means are insufficient to accomplish the desired ends. In this paper, the author defines the concepts involved in establishing and enforcing a no-fly zone and investigates the theory behind them. By drawing lessons from past no-fly zones in Iraq and Bosnia, the author provides insight into their utility, limitations, and effectiveness. Finally, the author draws conclusions and presents recommendations regarding the future use of no-fly zones.