CAN A MACHINE THINK?

摘要

At the present time against the possibility of creating thinking cybernetic devices the following basic arguments are advanced:n(a) that which was created by nature in the process of long evolution cannot be created artificially}n(b) psychics is the product of the development of a biological form of movement of material and cannot be created on the basis of other "lower" forms of movement;n(c) The thinking and consciousness of a person are determined socially and not technically, and therefore, cannot be created by technology;n(d) Thinking can be modeled but cannot be reproduced;n(e) a machine never can have subjectivity, self-consciousness.