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THE RAYLEIGH PROBLEM IN A RADIATING COMPRESSIBLE GAS. PART 1: PLATE MACH NUMBER FINITE

机译:辐射可压缩气体中的瑞利问题。第1部分:平板机编号有限

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The flow of a compressible, viscous, heat-conducting, radiating gray gas near a flat plate set impulsively in motion in its own plane is considered and solved in certain limiting cases. The problem is formulated for general values of the Boltzmann number Bo (convection-radiation ratio). The plate Mach number is assumed to be sufficiently large so that a significant amount of heat is generated by dissipation but not so large that the orders of magni¬tude of the thermophysical properties are changed. Asymptotic expansions are made for large ratio of the photon to molecular mean free path, N, taking into account the effect of Bo. In the limit N →∞. with Bo finite and plate temperature equal to the temperature of the gas at rest, the asymptotically optimal scalings split the problem into an optically thin, compressible, viscous boundary layer with radiative emission but no self-absorption and an optically finite, inviscid, acoustic flow with full radiative interaction. The inviscid region beyond the boundary layer may be treated at the acoustic level because the velocity transverse to the plate is small compared with that parallel to the plate, and because the energy transported by radiation is small since the boundary layer is very thin even though it may be emitting quite intensively. The equations in the boundary layer and in the inviscid region are solved numerically for several representative cases. It is found that the velocity profile in the boundary layer is only weakly affected by radiation. However, due to radiative emission, the temperature there may be substantially reduced below the radiationless value. In the inviscid region an acoustic wave, generated by the absorption of radiation emitted from the boundary layer and by the transverse velocity, propagates normal to the plate and is dispersed by long-range radiative interaction.

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