Measures of Pilot Performance: Comparative Analysis of Day and Night Carrier Recoveries

摘要

The research purpose was to explore the psychophysical differences implied by a day/night carrier landing accident ratio of 1:4. The approach required a valid and reliable in-flight measure of pilot landing performance to (a) determine quantitative differences between day and night landings, and (b) differentiate the influence of day and night visual information performance. An attempt to quantify and define day/night pilot landing performance was the subject of a field experiment in which landing performance was recorded for 21 Navy F4 pilots during day and night carrier landing operations. Altitude and lateral error were the principal measures of pilot performance. Results: Generally, pilots tended to approach slower and higher, and land harder and shorter by day than by night. Significant differences were found between day and night pilot altitude performance at 1/4 mile (