Air-to-Air Visual Acquisition Performance with Pilot Warning Instruments (PWI).

摘要

Subject pilot flight tests conducted at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory have produced new data characterizing the ability of general aviation pilots to visually acquire potential collision hazards when aided by Pilot Warning Instruments (PWI). In this paper major issues in the design of Pilot Warning Instruments are reviewed. Visual acquisition performances is described in terms of a non-homogeneous Poisson process and results of previous experiments are reinterpreted in this light. It is shown that the major test results can be explained in terms of an acquisition rate which is proportional to the solid angle subtended by the target. Model parameters appropriate for Lincoln Laboratory flight test data are derived by maximum likelihood techniques. A statistical analysis of significance is performed for other factors which are not explicitly included in this model. Performance predictions for a wide variety of aircraft sizes, approach speeds, and visibility conditions are presented. (Author)