Theoretical and Computational Approach to Modeling Flame Ignition

摘要

In this paper, time-dependent results obtained from a simplified but nonlinear analytic similarity solution and a detailed numerical simulation are used to study the relations between the fundamental processes occurring in the very early stages of flame ignition in homogeneous premixed gases. The parameters which may be varied are the composition of the mixture, the initial radius of energy deposition R sub 0, the duration of the heating TAN SUB 0, and the total energy deposited in the system E sub 0. The similarity solution plus the ignition delay times Tau sub c for the fuel-oxidizer mixture as a function of temperature can be used to calculate whether or not a given energy source is adequate to ignite the system. This simple procedure may then be calibrated using the time-dependent NRL detailed reactive flow models. The models include the thermophysical properties of the mixture, a full chemical kinetics scheme, the nonlinear convection of self-consistent fluid dynamics and the matrix molecular diffusion coefficients for the individual species. Results are presented for a selected mixture of H2-O2-N2 for two values of R sub 0 which show that a model must be constructed for a quench volume in order to complete the similarity solution calibration. (Author)