Embedded Training: Utilization of Tactical Computers to Train Tactical Computer Operations.

摘要

The concept of Embedded Training (ET) involves programming and using the extra capacity of Army tactical data processing systems to train tactical system users in how to use the system. The Army Research Institute (ARI) has developed embedded training that does not require previous knowledge by the trainee and that progresses from basic individual skills to complex team interaction. It can also be used in a stand-alone mode to teach non-system skills, as the initial test demonstrated. The initial test of the ET concept successfully used the PLANIT author language on the Army's Developmental Tactical Operations System (DEVTOS) to teach basic infantry skills and GED math. A subsequent test examined the ET concept using TACFIRE (Tactical Fire Direction System) as the target computer system. To accomplish this, PLANIT-based CAI software was translated into the language of the TACFIRE computer and installed. The latter, field evaluation of the primary role for ET demonstrated that ET is at least as effective as traditional methods of training. A preliminary cost and training effectiveness analysis indicates a saving of over 6 million dollars if the ET procedure is used in place of the system proposed i nthe original TACFIRE Individual-Collective Training Plan (ICTP). Current indications are that ET will be adopted in place of the original ICTP. (Author)