A New Horizontal Gradient, Continuous Flow, Ice Thermal Diffusion Chamber and Detailed Observation of Condensation-Freezing and Deposition Nucleations

摘要

In the attempt to develop a new horizontal gradient, continuous flow, ice thermal diffusion chamber, a number of new schemes have been devised. The subsequent use of the chamber for ice nucleus measurements has resulted in a number of new findings both in the technology of instrumentation for ice nucleus studies and in the mechanisms and nucleating behaviors of both natural and artificial ice nuclei.