National Shipbuilding Research Program. 1985 Ship Production Symposium. Volume 1, Paper No. 13: Engineering Management for Zone Construction of Ships.

摘要

Management has been defined as the universal process of accomplishing work through others. It consists of handling and making decisions on many conflicting requirements at the same time. Because of this, management analysts try to eliminate the complexity by conveniently dividing it up into functions and then discuss each function and the relationships between them. The four functions that are always listed are: Planning, Organizing, Directing, and Controlling.