RRF in Operation Desert Storm: A First Look.

摘要

The RRF (Ready Reserve Force) activation for Operation Desert Shield was the first test of a critical element of the United States strategic sealift capability. This paper surveys the decline of the US maritime industry and its infrastructure, evolution of the RRF, and its contribution to the overall lift effort. Though the lift data are still preliminary, the scope of research focuses principally on the characteristics and capabilities of the RRF. What emerges from a comparison of the Department of Defense lift requirements and the assets that might be available to support the Desert Shield level of surge or sustainment needs in a future contingency is that the RRF is the only alternative to provide dependable, timely, large scale sealift. The study finds that it is also the most affordable. Recommendations include changes to RRF maintenance and testing philosophy, upgrading readiness of selected units by cadre manning and ensuring that the future mix of ships will meet the requirements of likely operating theaters.