Variational Approach to Quasi-Two-Dimensional Hydrogenic Impurities in ArbitraryMagnetic Fields

摘要

Highly excited energy levels of a hydrogenic impurity atom confined in a quantumwell are calculated variationally as functions of magnetic fields applied in the direction of growth. The trial wave functions are constructed on the basis of parity and nodal surface conservation, and behave correctly in both the low-field and high-field limits. With only two variational parameters for each state, all the levels associated with different subbands can, in principle, be obtained for the whole range of magnetic-field strengths. Transition energies for 1s-np (n=2,3,4) transitions in GaAs/Ga0.7Al0.3As quantum wells are compared with far-infrared photoconductivity spectra up to 9 T with a well width of 125 angstroms. Good agreement is found in every case.