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Archaeological Investigations at the Doll Head III Site (ll-Jn-257), JeffersonCounty, Illinois

机译:位于伊利诺伊州杰斐逊县的Doll Head III遗址(ll-Jn-257)的考古调查

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Intensive excavations were conducted at the Doll Head III site (ll-Jn-257, RL-392), Jefferson County, Illinois. Potential impacts to the site stem from long-wall mining activities by Consolidation Coal Company. Work at the site included a controlled surface collection, hand excavation of eight test units, and mechanized removal of the plow zone from nine trenches comprising 760 su m. The plow zone stripping revealed only one possible cultural feature: a 20 cm diameter concentration of small rocks. Artifacts recovered at the site include a small assortment of eroded Crab Orchard sherds and fragmented (non-diagnostic) chert bifaces. Based on artifacts recovered during the survey and testing work as well as the intensive excavations, the Doll Head III site was occupied during the Early Archaic, Late Archaic, Early Woodland, and Middle Woodland periods. The site is interpreted as the end result of a small number of very brief occupations by groups exploiting the broad array of resources available in the nearby Big Muddy River bottoms.

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