Measurement of cross talk in order-packed image fiber bundles

摘要

This paper describes a novel technique to quantitatively measure cross talk in order-packed image fiber bundles using a calibrated optical video system. At the input end of the fiber bundle, by carefully matching the numerical aperture of the focusing lens, light is coupled into only one single fiber. At the output end, a large area around the excited fiber is monitored using a video CCD array. The light intensity is integrated and the ratio between output light in adjacent fibers and output light from the excited fiber constitutes the percentage cross talk. Additionally, static-modulation transfer function (MTF) measurements together with visual inspection was used to correlate the cross talk to the imaging properties of an optical fiber bundle. Comparison between different samples resulted in the following observations:n• Typical cross talk varies between 1-15% for good versus bad imaging fiber bundles.n• Image fiber bundles with less cross talk show higher static MTF at low spatial frequencies.n• Different defects in the fiber bundle manifest themselves by specific signatures, both in the static MTF and the cross talk.n• When the cross talk is less than 5%, the spatial cut-off frequency is not altered.n• Cross talk decreases when reducing the numerical aperture of the coupling system.nWe find that the cross talk ratio is a function of physical parameters of the image bundle and the operating conditions. The calibrated optical video system is a reliable tool for cross talk and static MTF measurements, which can be used to objectively characterize the image bundles.