Nutritional Composition of Australian Combat Ration Packs and Options for Improvement.

摘要

Health Systems Program Office (HLTHSPO), Defence Materiel Organisation (DMO) requested the Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) to verify the requirement for fortification of Combat Ration (CR) components and identify options to improve the nutrient composition of Combat Ration Packs (CRP). Prior to the implementation of significant improvements, the nutrient composition of CRP was determined. A number of nutrients were not present at recommended levels. Priority should be given to rectifying inadequate levels of protein, folate, vitamin B6, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K, iron and calcium. The availability of thiamin, vitamin B12 and vitamin C is of some concern and improvements are needed. The vitamin D content of CRP should be assessed as levels are currently unknown. The findings will inform HLTHSPO's ongoing CRP improvement program. Options to improve the nutritional quality of CRP include: re-configuration of the suite of rations; Defence specific component formulation (Military-Off-The-Shelf); increased use of Commercial- Off-The-Shelf products; fortification; and combinations of these options.