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Very-long-chain secondary alcohols and alkanediols in cuticular waxes of Pisum sativum leaves

机译:豌豆叶片表皮蜡中的超长链仲醇和链烷二醇

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摘要

In cuticular waxes from leaves of Pisum sativum, 19 secondary alcohols, 10 primary/secondary alkanediols and three secondary/secondary alkanediols were identified by various chemical transformations with product assignment employing GC-MS. The homologous series of C(29)-C(33) secondary alcohols (1.1mug/cm(2)) was dominated by hentriacontanol isomers (94%). Only octacosanediols and trace amounts of hexacosanediols (<1%) were detected in the primary/secondary alkanediol faction (0.7mug/cm(2)). The secondary/secondary alkanediols (0.12mug/cm(2)) contained a single homologue with chain length C(31). All three compound classes showed characteristic isomer distributions with secondary functional groups predominantly located between C-14 and C-16. Based on the isomer compositions, the sequence of biosynthetic steps introducing the hydroxyl functions is discussed.
机译:在来自豌豆(Pisum sativum)叶片的表皮蜡中,通过各种化学转化(采用GC-MS进行产品分配)鉴定了19种仲醇,10种伯/仲链烷二醇和三种仲/仲链烷二醇。 C(29)-C(33)仲醇(1.1mug / cm(2))的同源系列主要由三癸烷醇异构体(94%)决定。在伯/仲链烷二醇组分(0.7mug / cm(2))中仅检测到十八烷二醇和痕量的十六烷二醇(<1%)。仲/仲链烷二醇(0.12mug / cm(2))包含单个同系物,链长为C(31)。所有这三种化合物类别均显示出特征性的异构体分布,且次级官能团主要位于C-14和C-16之间。基于异构体组成,讨论了引入羟基官能团的生物合成步骤的顺序。

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