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The physics of bump drafting in car racing

机译:赛车中凹凸起草的物理学

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The technique of bump drafting, also known as two-car drafting in motorsports, is analysed in the framework of Newtonian mechanics and simple aerodynamic drag forces. As an apparent unnatural effect that often pleases the enthusiasts of car racing, bump drafting provides a unique pedagogical opportunity for students to gain insights into the physics of drag in moving vehicles. In the context of a physics undergraduate course, it is shown that the dynamics of two moving cars in the same air slipstream on a straight line allows them to increase their speed up to a factor of ~(1/2)2. This conclusion is also extended to an arbitrary number of n identical moving cars, resulting in an increase of ~(1/2)n.
机译:在牛顿力学和简单的空气阻力的框架下,对颠簸制图技术(也称为赛车两厢制图技术)进行了分析。凹凸起草是一种显而易见的不自然的效果,通常使赛车爱好者感到满意,凹凸起草为学生提供了独特的教学机会,使他们能够洞悉行驶中的车辆的阻力。在一个物理本科课程的背景下,研究表明,在同一直线滑行中的两辆运动汽车的动力学特性使它们能够将速度提高到约(1/2)2倍。该结论还扩展到任意数量的n个相同的移动汽车,从而导致〜(1/2)n的增加。

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