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Electrostatic demonstration of free-fall weightlessness

机译:自由下落失重的静电演示

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The phenomena of free-fall weightlessness have been demonstrated to students for many years in a number of different ways. The essential basis of all these demonstrations is the fact that in free-falling, gravitationally accelerated systems, the weight force and weight-related forces (for example, friction and hydrostatic forces) disappear. In this article, an original electrostatic demonstration of weightlessness is presented. A charged balloon fixed at the opening of a plastic container cannot lift a light styrofoam sphere sitting on the bottom when the container is at rest. However, while the system is in free-fall, the sphere becomes weightless and the charged balloon is able to lift it electrostatically.
机译:自由落体失重现象已经以多种方式向学生展示了很多年。所有这些演示的基本依据是以下事实:在自由下落的重力加速系统中,重力和与重力相关的力(例如,摩擦力和静水力)消失了。在本文中,提出了失重的原始静电演示。固定在塑料容器开口处的带电气球在容器静止时无法举起坐在底部的轻质聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料球。但是,当系统处于自由下落状态时,球体变得失重,带电的气球能够以静电方式提起球体。

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