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首页> 外文期刊>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B. Biological Sciences >The autonomy of the visual systems and the modularity of conscious vision
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The autonomy of the visual systems and the modularity of conscious vision

机译:视觉系统的自主性和意识视觉的模块化

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Anatomical and physiological evidence shows that the primate visual brain consists of many distributed processing systems, acting in parallel. Psychophysical studies show that the activity in each of the parallel systems reaches its perceptual end-point at a different time, thus leading to a perceptual asynchrony in vision. This, together with clinical and human imaging evidence, suggests strongly that the processing systems are also perceptual systems and that the different processing-perceptual systems can act more or less autonomously. Moreover, activity in each can have a conscious correlate without necessarily involving activity in other visual systems. This leads us to conclude not only that visual consciousness is itself modular, reflecting the basic modular organization of the visual brain, but that the binding of cellular activity in the processing-perceptual systems is more properly thought of as a binding of the consciousnesses generated by each of them. It is this binding that gives us our integrated image of the visual world. [References: 43]
机译:解剖和生理证据表明,灵长类动物的视觉大脑由许多并行分布的处理系统组成。心理物理研究表明,每个并行系统中的活动在不同的时间到达其感知终点,从而导致视觉上的感知异步。这与临床和人类成像证据一起,强烈表明处理系统也是感知系统,并且不同的处理感知系统可以或多或少地自主起作用。此外,每个活动都可以具有意识相关性,而不必涉及其他视觉系统中的活动。这使我们得出结论,不仅视觉意识本身是模块化的,反映了视觉大脑的基本模块化组织,而且更恰当地将细胞活动在加工感知系统中的结合认为是由视觉产生的意识的结合。他们每个人。正是这种结合为我们提供了视觉世界的综合形象。 [参考:43]

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