A comparison of skin history and trajectory-based representation schemes for the recognition of user-specified gestures

摘要

Gesture recognition error rates and the qualitative nature of the errors made are heavily influenced by the choice of visual representation. A direct empirical comparison of two contrasting approaches, namely trajectory- and history-based representation, is presented. Skin colour is used as a common visual cue and recognition is based on hidden Markov models, moment features and normalised template matching. Two novel representation schemes are proposed and evaluated: (i) skin history images and (ii) composite history images which represent occluded motion. Results are reported for an application in which able-bodied and disabled subjects specify their own gesture vocabularies. (C) 2003 Pattern Recognition Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.