...
首页> 外文期刊>Pediatric emergency care >Improving the palatability of activated charcoal in pediatric patients.
【24h】

Improving the palatability of activated charcoal in pediatric patients.

机译:改善小儿患者活性炭的适口性。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

OBJECTIVES: To compare the taste preference and ease of swallowing of activated charcoal among healthy teenagers when mixed separately with 3 different additives: chocolate milk, Coca-Cola, and water. METHODS: Healthy volunteers between 14 to 19 years of age were selected for the study. Five grams of activated charcoal (25 mL of 0.2 g/mL of Charcodote [Pharma Science, Montreal, Canada]) was mixed with 25 mL of chocolate milk, Coca-Cola, or water individually to make up 50 mL. The volunteers drank the 3 cups of the charcoal-additive mixture separately and then rated taste and ease of swallowing on a 10-cm visual analogue scale. The subjects then indicated their preferred charcoal-additive mixture if he/she had to drink 9 more portions of charcoal (this would estimate the dose of charcoal for a 50-kg child). RESULTS: A total of 44 subjects were recruited (25 boys and 19 girls). The mean scores for taste preference for chocolate milk, Coca-Cola, and water mixtures of charcoal were 5.5, 6.3, and 2.0, respectively, on a 10-cm visual analogue scale. Thus, subjects preferred the taste of charcoal mixed with chocolate milk or Coca-Cola over charcoal mixed with water (P = 0.0003 for both comparisons). The subjects did not show a statistically significant difference for ease of swallowing between the 3 charcoal-additive mixtures. Overall, 48% preferred the chocolate milk mixture, 45% preferred the Coca-Cola mixture, and 7% preferred charcoal mixed with water. CONCLUSIONS: Healthy teenaged subjects identified that activated charcoal (Charcodote) mixed with chocolate milk or Coca-Cola (in a 1:1 ratio) improved taste but had no significant effect on improving ease of swallowing. Overall, the addition of chocolate milk or coke improves the palatability of charcoal and is favored over charcoal mixed with water alone.
机译:目的:比较健康青少年与三种不同添加剂(巧克力牛奶,可口可乐和水)分别混合后的口味偏爱和吞咽活性炭的难易程度。方法:选择14至19岁的健康志愿者进行研究。将5克活性炭(25毫升0.2克/毫升的木炭[Pharma Science,蒙特利尔,加拿大])与25毫升的巧克力牛奶,可口可乐或水混合,分别制成50毫升。志愿者分别喝了3杯木炭添加剂混合物,然后以10厘米的视觉模拟量表评估了其味道和吞咽的难易程度。然后,如果受试者必须再多喝9份木炭(这将估算50公斤儿童的木炭剂量),受试者就可以选择他们喜欢的木炭添加剂混合物。结果:总共招募了44名受试者(25名男孩和19名女孩)。在10厘米的视觉模拟量表上,巧克力牛奶,可口可乐和木炭水混合物的口味偏好平均得分分别为5.5、6.3和2.0。因此,与混合水的木炭相比,受试者更喜欢混合有巧克力牛奶或可口可乐的木炭的味道(两次比较的P = 0.0003)。受试者在3种木炭添加剂混合物之间的吞咽难易程度没有统计学上的显着差异。总体而言,48%的人喜欢巧克力牛奶混合物,45%的人喜欢可口可乐混合物,7%的人木炭与水混合。结论:健康的青少年受试者发现,活性炭(Charcodote)与巧克力牛奶或可口可乐(以1:1的比例)混合可改善味道,但对吞咽的易感性没有明显影响。总体而言,添加巧克力牛奶或焦炭可改善木炭的适口性,并且优于仅与水混合的木炭。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号