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Nasal dermoid sinus cyst.

机译:鼻皮窦窦囊肿。

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摘要

Midline congenital abnormalities of the skin may be related to subjacent visceral developmental defects. We report on three unrelated children presenting a small midline pit on the bridge of the nose from which a small tuft of hair was emerging. This presentation is the hallmark of a nasal dermoid sinus cyst. In one of the patients the sinus tract was connected to the anterior cerebral fossa and required neurosurgical management. Although midline cutaneous abnormalities may look trivial, dermatologists should keep a high index of suspicion for possible association with more severe underlying defect. The diagnosis of nasal dermoid sinus cyst requires appropriate imaging studies to determine the extension of the sinus tract thus allowing proper management.
机译:先天性皮肤中线异常可能与下面的内脏发育缺陷有关。我们报告了三个不相关的孩子,他们在鼻梁上出现了一个中线小凹坑,从中出现了一小束毛发。这种表现是鼻皮样窦囊肿的标志。其中一名患者的窦道连接至大脑前窝,需要进行神经外科手术治疗。尽管中线皮肤异常看起来微不足道,但皮肤科医生应保持高度怀疑的态度,以防可能与更严重的潜在缺陷相关。鼻皮样窦囊肿的诊断需要适当的影像学检查,以确定窦道的延伸,从而可以进行适当的处​​理。

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