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Pediatric bitewing film holder: preschoolers' acceptance and radiographs' diagnostic quality.

机译:儿科咬合胶片保持器:学龄前儿童的接受程度和射线照相的诊断质量。

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摘要

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate a modified bitewing film holder based on preschoolers' acceptance and the diagnostic quality of radiographic images. METHODS: Sixty-six 3- to 5-year-old children were radiographed with the modified device. Acceptance was assessed according to their behavior during the radiographic examination and to their perception of the procedure. In only the 4- and 5-year-olds, the children's perception was assessed using a faces scale. Evaluation of the images' diagnostic quality for each quadrant (considering pairs of radiographs) was based on anatomic structures usually present on bitewing radiographs. RESULTS: During radiographic examination, 73% of the children were cooperative. As to the patients' perceptions (N = 43), 74% showed satisfaction with the radiographic examination. The diagnostic quality of radiographic images (N = 66) was adequate in more than 90% of the cases for all evaluated parameters, except for the visualization of alveolar bone crests (54%) and the absence of proximal overlapping (86%). CONCLUSIONS: The modified bitewing film holder produced adequate radiographs for almost all parameters and was well accepted by preschoolers.
机译:目的:本研究的目的是根据学龄前儿童的接受程度和放射线图像的诊断质量来评估改良的咬合胶片保持器。方法:对66例3至5岁儿童进行了X射线照相。根据他们在射线照相检查过程中的行为以及他们对手术的感觉来评估接受程度。仅在4岁和5岁的儿童中,使用面部表情量表评估了孩子的知觉。对每个象限(考虑成对的X线照片)的图像诊断质量的评估是基于咬合X线照片上通常存在的解剖结构。结果:在射线照相检查中,有73%的孩子是合作的。关于患者的感知(N = 43),有74%的患者对X光片检查表示满意。对于所有评估的参数,超过90%的病例的放射影像学诊断质量(N = 66)是足够的,除了牙槽骨c的可视化(54%)和近端重叠没有(86%)。结论:改进的咬合胶片保持器能够产生几乎所有参数的足够的射线照相,并被学龄前儿童很好地接受。

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