Manufacturing Costs in the Global Market Pulp Sector

David Pineault

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Manufacturing Costs in the Global Market Pulp Sector

机译：全球纸浆行业的制造成本

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Manufacturing costs play a pivotal role in both short- and long-term dynamics of the global market pulp industry.On a short-term basis,the level and shape of the industry-wide average variable cost curve determines market price for a given level of demand.

机译：制造成本在全球纸浆市场的短期和长期动态中都起着关键作用。从短期来看，整个行业平均可变成本曲线的水平和形状决定了给定水平的纸浆市场价格。需求。

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《Paper Age》 |2006年第1期|共3页
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David Pineault;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类造纸工业;
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1. Manufacturing Costs in the Global Market Pulp Sector [J] . Dave Pineault Paper Tree Letter . 2006,第2期

机译：全球纸浆行业的制造成本
2. Manufacturing Costs in the Global Market Pulp Sector [J] . David Pineault Paper Age . 2006,第1期

机译：全球纸浆行业的制造成本
3. Radical change in store at KemblaBlueScope Steel is seeking "a game-changing approach" which will significantly reduce costs at itsPort Kembla works in Victoria, Australia.The potential shake up is in reaction to steel manufacturing costs being too high while the sector ischanging globally "and we must adapt with it," the company told the country's stock exchange. [J] . CRU Views Steel . 2015,第Juna11期

机译：KemblaBlueScope钢铁商店的彻底改变正在寻求一种“改变游戏规则的方法”，这将显着降低其在澳大利亚维多利亚州的Kembla港口工厂的成本。潜在的巨变是由于钢铁制造成本过高，而该行业正在全球变化。我们必须适应它。”该公司告诉该国的证券交易所。
4. '… LIKE HOLDING THE WOLF BY THE EARS …' THE KEY TO REGAINING ELECTRONIC PRODUCTION MARKET SHARE: BREAKING FREE OF THE DIVISION OF LABOR MANUFACTURING MODEL IN HIGH LABOR COST GLOBAL REGIONS [C] . Tom Borkes SMTA international conference . 2008

机译：“……像耳朵一样狼吞虎咽……”保持电子生产市场份额的关键：在全球高成本的劳动力市场上摆脱劳动力制造模式的划分
5. Effects of globalization on the gas engine manufacturing and parts industry in Indiana as experienced by those working in this sector. [D] . Polastri, Patricia. 2011

机译：从事该行业的人员所经历的全球化对印第安纳州燃气发动机制造和零件行业的影响。
6. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Chinas Manufacturing Sector: A Global Value Chain Perspective [O] . Yuegang Song, Xiazhen Hao, Yilin Hu, 2021

机译：Covid-19大流行对中国制造业的影响：全球价值链视角
7. We analyze, in this paper, a DSGE New Keynesian model with indi- visible labor where firms may belong to two different final goods producing sectors one where wages and employment are determined in competitive labor markets and the orther where wages and employment are the result of a contractual process between unions and firms. Bargaining between firms and monopoly unions implies real wage rigidity in the model and, in turn, an endogenous trade-off between output stabilization and infla- tion stabilization. We show that the negative effect of a productivity shock on inflation and the positive effect of a cost-push shock is crucially determined by the proportion of firms that belong to the competitive sec- tor. The larger is this number, the smaller are these effects. We derive a welfare based objective function as a second order Taylor approxima- tion of the expected utility of the economy's representative agent and we analyze optimal monetary policy. We show that the larger is the num- ber of firms that belong to the competitive sector, the smaller should be the response of the nominal interest rate to exogenous productivity and cost-push shocks. If we consider, however, an instrument rule where the interest rate must react to inflationary expectations, the rule is not af- fected by the structure of the labor market. The results of the model are consistent with a well known empirical regularity in macroeconomics, i.e. that employment volatility is larger than real wage volatility. [O] . Lorenza Rossi, Fabrizio Mattesini 100

机译：在本文中，我们分析了DsGE新凯恩斯主义模型，该模型具有明显的劳动力，其中企业可能属于两个不同的最终产品生产部门，其中工资和就业是在竞争性劳动力市场中确定的，而工资和就业是由工资和就业导致的。工会和公司之间的合同过程。企业和垄断联盟之间的讨价还价意味着模型中的实际工资刚性，反过来，产出稳定和通货膨胀稳定之间的内生权衡。我们表明，生产率冲击对通货膨胀的负面影响以及成本推动冲击的积极影响，主要取决于属于竞争部门的企业比例。这个数字越大，这些效果越小。我们得出一个基于福利的目标函数作为经济代理人的预期效用的二阶泰勒近似，我们分析最优货币政策。我们表明，属于竞争性行业的企业数量越大，名义利率对外生生产率和成本推动冲击的反应就越小。但是，如果我们考虑利率必须对通胀预期作出反应的工具规则，则该规则不受劳动力市场结构的影响。该模型的结果与宏观经济学中众所周知的经验规律一致，即就业波动率大于实际工资波动率。

Manufacturing Costs in the Global Market Pulp Sector

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