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Pioneering NOAA expedition maps Bering Sea deepwater corals

机译:开拓性的NOAA探险地图绘制了白令海深水珊瑚

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摘要

Hundreds of miles from shore in the Bering Sea, where the continental shelf begins its descent into the abyss, there is a series of vast, convoluted canyons, including some of the largest submarine canyons in the world. Hidden in and around those canyons are fragile, deepwater corals that may provide habitat for a great diversity of marine life.At the same time, the Bering Sea is home to some of the most valuable and productive fisheries in the world. Among them is the Alaska pollock fishery, which landed 1.3 million metric tons of fish in 2012 - the largest catch in the nation by far. Large as it is, that catch is sustainable. Scientists keep close tabs on the pollock population, and catch limits are set well below what the stock can support. As aresult of this careful management, Alaska pollock has never been overfished.
机译:白令海沿岸数百英里,大陆架开始下降到深渊,那里有一系列巨大的,曲折的峡谷,包括世界上一些最大的海底峡谷。隐藏在这些峡谷中和周围的是脆弱的深水珊瑚,它们可以为多种多样的海洋生物提供栖息地。与此同时,白令海还是世界上一些最有价值和生产力最高的渔业的家园。其中之一是阿拉斯加的鳕鱼渔业,2012年的鱼类捕捞量为130万吨,是迄今为止该国最大的捕捞量。尽管捕捞量很大,但它是可持续的。科学家密切关注狭鳕的种群数量,其捕捞限度远低于种群可承受的范围。由于这种谨慎的管理,阿拉斯加狭鳕从未被过度捕捞。

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