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Studies on Structural Analysis, Self-Organizing Capacity and Disassembly ofNanocelluloses

机译:纳米纤维素的结构分析,自组织能力和分解研究

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摘要

Cellulose is naturally provided as the crystalline nanofibers with a high tensile stiffness, a high elastic modulus and a low coefficient of thermal expansion (e.g., in the case of cellulose I crystalline, 3~6 GPa,~1 140-150 GPa,~2and 10~(-7)K~(-1),~3respectively). Since various methods and techniques have been developed to produce "nanocelluloses (NCs)", the potentials of NCs for various materials were accordingly developed. Still, there are several major but fundamental issues arising in utilization of NCs as nanomaterials: the length and shape estimation of long and coiled nanofibers having bundles or branches, the shape-dependent self-organizing capacity for fibrous materials, and so on. In this thesis I developed the novel approach by introducing the evaporation induced self-assembly (EISA) techniques to analyze the structures and self-organizing behaviors for nanocelluloses.
机译:纤维素自然是具有高拉伸刚度,高弹性模量和低热膨胀系数的结晶纳米纤维(例如,在纤维素I结晶的情况下为3〜6 GPa,〜1 140-150 GPa,〜2和10〜(-7)K〜(-1)〜3)由于已经开发出各种方法和技术来生产“纳米纤维素(NC)”,因此开发了各种材料的NC潜力。但是,在将NCs用作纳米材料时仍存在一些主要但基本的问题:具有束或支的长而卷曲的纳米纤维的长度和形状估计,对纤维材料的形状相关的自组织能力等。在本文中,我通过引入蒸发诱导自组装(EISA)技术来分析纳米纤维素的结构和自组织行为,开发了一种新颖的方法。

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