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Characterization of a high-temperature superconducting conductor on round core cables in magnetic fields up to 20 T

机译:圆芯电缆上的高温超导导体的磁场强度高达20 T

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摘要

The next generation of high-field magnets that will operate at magnetic fields substantially above 20 T, or at temperatures substantially above 4.2 K, requires high-temperature superconductors (HTS). Conductor on round core (CORC) cables, in which RE-Ba_2Cu_3O_(7-δ) (RE = rare earth) (REBCO) coated conductors are wound in a helical fashion on a flexible core, are a practical and versatile HTS cable option for low-inductance, high-field magnets. We performed the first tests of CORC magnet cables in liquid helium in magnetic fields of up to 20 T. A record critical current I _c of 5021 A was measured at 4.2 K and 19 T. In a cable with an outer diameter of 7.5 mm, this value corresponds to an engineering current density J_e of 114 A mm~(-2), the highest J_e ever reported for a superconducting cable at such high magnetic fields. Additionally, the first magnet wound from an HTS cable was constructed from a 6 m-long CORC cable. The 12-turn, double-layer magnet had an inner diameter of 9 cm and was tested in a magnetic field of 20 T, at which it had an I_c of 1966 A. The cables were quenched repetitively without degradation during the measurements, demonstrating the feasibility of HTS CORC cables for use in high-field magnet applications.
机译:下一代高磁场磁体将在高温超过20 T或在高于4.2 K的温度下工作,需要高温超导体(HTS)。圆芯(CORC)电缆的导体是一种实用且用途广泛的HTS电缆选件,其中RE-Ba_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)(RE =稀土)(REBCO)涂覆的导体以螺旋方式缠绕在柔性芯上。低电感,高磁场的磁铁。我们在磁场高达20 T的液氦中对CORC电磁电缆进行了首次测试。在4.2 K和19 T的条件下,记录的临界电流I _c为5021A。在外径为7.5 mm的电缆中,该值对应于114 A mm〜(-2)的工程电流密度J_e,这是超导电缆在如此高磁场下所报告的最高J_e。此外,由HTS电缆缠绕的第一个磁体是由6 m长的CORC电缆制成的。 12匝双层磁体的内径为9 cm,并在20 T的磁场中进行了测试,其I_c为1966A。电缆在测量过程中经过反复淬火而没有退化,这表明HTS CORC电缆用于高磁场磁铁应用的可行性。

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