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Camphor ingestion in a 10-year-old male.

机译:一名10岁男性摄入樟脑。

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摘要

A 10-year-old male with a history of oppositional defiant disorder and attention deficit disorder suffered from mental status changes, nausea, vomiting and tremulousness after intentional ingestion of three over-the-counter cold remedy transdermal patches. Each patch contained approximately 100 mg of camphor. While in the hospital, the patient was treated supportively, with IV fluids and careful monitoring. Before discharge, it was noted that the patient had improved significantly and pediatric neurology documented that the initial presenting symptoms were consistent with camphor toxicity. Our case is unique from other pediatric case reports in the literature because this was an intentional overdose with a specific over-the-counter transdermal product. Education should be given to caregivers regarding appropriate storage of all prescription and over-the-counter medications, household cleaning materials and other potentially toxic chemicals, especially when there are children in the area. Healthcare providers should be aware of the variety of over-the-counter products containing camphor, the complications of overdose, and available treatment strategies.
机译:一名10岁的男性,有对立反抗障碍和注意力缺陷障碍的病史,在故意摄入三个非处方感冒药后会遭受精神状态变化,恶心,呕吐和颤抖。每个贴片包含约100毫克樟脑。在医院期间,患者接受了静脉输液和仔细监测的支持治疗。出院前,应注意该患者已有明显改善,儿科神经病学证明其最初出现的症状与樟脑毒性一致。我们的病例与文献中的其他儿科病例报告不同,因为这是特定的非处方经皮产品的故意过量服用。应对护理人员进行有关适当存放所有处方药和非处方药,家用清洁材料和其他潜在有毒化学药品的教育,尤其是在该地区有儿童的时候。医疗保健提供者应注意包含樟脑的非处方产品的种类,过量服用的并发症以及可用的治疗策略。

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