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American Soil Scientists' Contributions to Chinese Pedology in the 20th Century

机译:20世纪美国土壤科学家对中国土壤学的贡献

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摘要

American and Chinese soil scientists have a long and storied history of cooperation. In this article we introduce a few key American pedologists whose influence shaped pedology in China. These pedologists can be divided into two time periods. The first wave arrived in the 1930s and were prominent until 1949 and included John L. Buck. Charles F. Shaw, Robert L. Pendleton, and James A. Thorp. The second group, namely Richard W. Arnold. Hari Eswaran, Larry P. Wilding, and Stanley W. Buol. began collaborating with Chinese soil scientists after the Reform and Opening Policy of 1978. The development of pedology and soil classification in the United States and China is also discussed and an introduction to Chinese soil taxonomy as it relates to the U.S. classification-system is given.
机译:美国和中国的土壤科学家之间有着悠久的合作历史。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了一些影响美国塑造中国学问的美国重要的心理学家。这些儿科医生可以分为两个时间段。第一波浪潮在1930年代到来,并一直持续到1949年,包括约翰·巴克(John L. Buck)。查尔斯·肖(Charles F. Shaw),罗伯特·彭德尔顿(Robert L.Pendleton)和詹姆斯·索普(James A.Thorp)。第二组,即理查德·W·阿诺德。 Hari Eswaran,Larry P.Wilding和Stanley W.Buol。在1978年改革开放政策后开始与中国的土壤科学家合作。还讨论了美国和中国的土壤学和土壤分类学的发展,并介绍了与美国分类体系有关的中国土壤分类学。

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