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Bouncing droplets on a billiard table

机译:弹跳台球桌上的水滴

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In a set of experiments, Couder et al. demonstrate that an oscillating fluid bed may propagate a bouncing droplet through the guidance of the surface waves. I present a dynamical systems model, in the form of an iterative map, for a droplet on an oscillating bath. I examine the droplet bifurcation from bouncing to walking, and prescribe general requirements for the surface wave to support stable walking states. I show that in addition to walking, there is a region of large forcing that may support the chaotic motion of the droplet. Using the map, I then investigate the droplet trajectories in a square (billiard ball) domain. I show that in large domains, the long time trajectories are either non-periodic dense curves or approach a quasiperiodic orbit. In contrast, in small domains, at low forcing, trajectories tend to approach an array of circular attracting sets. As the forcing increases, the attracting sets break down and the droplet travels throughout space.
机译:在一组实验中,Couder等人。证明了振荡的流化床可以通过表面波的引导传播反弹的液滴。我以迭代映射的形式提出了一种动态系统模型,用于振荡浴上的液滴。我研究了从弹跳到行走的液滴分叉,并规定了支持稳定行走状态的表面波的一般要求。我表明,除了行走之外,还有一个较大的受力区域可以支撑液滴的混沌运动。然后,使用该地图调查方形(撞球)域中的液滴轨迹。我证明在大范围内,长时间的轨迹要么是非周期的密集曲线,要么是接近准周期的轨道。相反,在小区域中,在低强迫下,轨迹趋于接近圆形吸引集的阵列。随着作用力的增加,吸引点分解,液滴在整个空间中传播。

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