首页> 外文期刊>South African Journal of Botany >Legal developments in the protection of plant-related traditional knowledge: an intellectual property lawyer's perspective of the international and South African legal framework. (Special Issue: Economic botany.)
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Legal developments in the protection of plant-related traditional knowledge: an intellectual property lawyer's perspective of the international and South African legal framework. (Special Issue: Economic botany.)

机译:保护与植物有关的传统知识的法律发展:知识产权律师对国际和南非法律框架的看法。 (特刊:经济植物学。)

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The South African legal framework regulating the research and commercialisation of plant material, or bioprospecting, consists of the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 2004, and the Bioprospecting, Access and Benefit Sharing Regulations issued under that Act in 2008, and Section 30 of the Patents Act, 1978, as amended by the Patents Amendment Act, 2005. The international backdrop to this legislation is the Convention on Biological Diversity, which came into force in 1993. In October 2010, the Convention on Biological Diversity adopted the Nagoya Protocol, which is intended to be a binding legal instrument on the subject of access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilisation. The underlying principles are that the prior informed consent of communities holding the traditional knowledge must be obtained and that benefits arising from utilisation of that knowledge must be shared, the arrangements being managed by the State. This article is a broad discourse on the relevant legislation as seen from the perspective of an intellectual property lawyer, focusing on the most recent developments, and illustrating its application in cases which have been reported in the press.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2011.09.003
机译:南非规范植物材料或生物勘探的研究和商业化的法律框架包括:《国家环境管理:2004年生物多样性法》以及2008年根据该法发布的《生物勘探,获取和利益共享条例》,以及经《 2005年专利修正案》修订的1978年《专利法》。该立法的国际背景是《生物多样性公约》,该公约于1993年生效。2010年10月,《生物多样性公约》通过了《名古屋议定书》。旨在成为关于获取遗传资源以及公平和公正地分享其利用所产生惠益的有约束力的法律文书。基本原则是,必须获得拥有传统知识的社区的事先知情同意,并且必须分享利用这些知识所产生的利益,这些安排由国家管理。本文是从知识产权律师的角度对相关立法进行的广泛论述,重点是最新动态,并举例说明了其在新闻界报道的案件中的应用。数字对象标识符http:// dx .doi.org / 10.1016 / j.sajb.2011.09.003

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