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Structural studies of the mixed alkali effect in disilicate glasses

机译:二硅酸盐玻璃中混合碱效应的结构研究

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Evidence for the clustering of alkalis in mixed alkali silicate glasses from recent Small Angle X-ray Scattering, X-ray Absorption Fine Structure and Molecular Dynamics experiments is discussed. As a result of clustering different types of alkali will associate in the glass structure leading to different configurations which in turn will have a disordering effect on nearest neighbour oxygens as well as an influence on the hopping probability. Both the local structure of the different alkalis present in the glass and their respective diffusivities are observed to change with mixed alkali composition providing a structure-function description of the Mixed Alkali Effect. [References: 27]
机译:从最近的小角X射线散射,X射线吸收精细结构和分子动力学实验讨论了混合碱金属硅酸盐玻璃中碱的聚集现象。作为聚集的结果,不同类型的碱将在玻璃结构中缔合,从而导致不同的构型,这又将对最近的相邻氧产生无序影响,并对跳变概率产生影响。观察到存在于玻璃中的不同碱的局部结构以及它们各自的扩散率都随着混合碱成分的变化而变化,从而提供了混合碱效应的结构功能描述。 [参考:27]

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