A literature review of the biology and ecology of Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera : Rhinotermitidae) in China [Review]

摘要

Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki is a serious pest to homes and structures in the south of China. It has been widely studied by Chinese researchers during the past 35 years. However, most studies are not known outside of China due to limited circulation and the language barrier. This paper summarizes the study on biology and ecology of C. formosanus in China. Included are infestations in China, colony dispersal flight, development of incipient colonies, mature colony age, colony size and life expectancy, production of supplementary reproductives, production of soldiers, nest structure, activity pattern, relationship between environment and C. formosanus distribution and activities, and nest development. Comparisons were made with studies conducted in the U.S. The production of supplementary reproductives is suggested for further investigation.