Species of Termites (Isoptera) Attacking Trees in China

摘要

The knowledge of trees damaged by termites in disturbed and natural areas of China is limited. Historically, termites are the most problematic pests threatening woody plants in China. They are abundant in tropical and subtropical environments and responsible for the loss of 40-60% of Cunninghamia lanceolata in southern hilly land. It has been estimated that termite damage in China results in approximately 1.8 billion RMB annually (equivalent to 217 million dollar US) economic loss. About 150 speciesof termites belonging to 4 famililes and 28 genera have been reported to infest plants. Correspondingly, 303 species of trees belonging to 76 famililes have been reported suffering from termite attack in China.