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Production performance of Barbados blackbelly sheep in Tobago, West Indies

机译:西印度群岛多巴哥的巴巴多斯黑腹绵羊的生产表现

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摘要

Data on 298 lambs from 161 ewes of the Barbados Blackbelly breed from 1982 to 1985 at the Blenheim Sheep Station in Tobago were studied to determine the influence of lambing season-year, sex and type of birth on body weights of lambs at birth, at 56 days (weaning) and 6 months of age, preweaning daily gain and mortality. The effect of the lambing season-year on litter size (total number of lambs born, born alive and weaned per ewe lambing) and total lamb weight at weaning were examined. The flock averages for body weights of lambs at birth, at 56 days and 6 months of age, preweaning daily gain and mortality were 2.75. 10.8, 19.2, 0.152 kg, and 18.3%, respectively. Averages for total number of lambs born, born alive and weaned were 1.92. 1.88, 1.51, respectively, and total lamb weight at weaning was 16.7 kg. The lambing season-year effect was apparent for all traits studied except for litter size and lamb mortality, Sex of lamb was not a significant source of variation. Type of birth had significant effect on lamb growth traits and total lamb weight at weaning. Single born lambs were heavier than those born as twins or more, Ewes with triplets or more weaned 21 kg lamb weight compared to 18 and 12 kg for twins and singles, respectively. Lamb mortality was 27.8% for those with below average birth weight and 8.8% for those with above average birth weight (P < 0.05).
机译:研究了1982年至1985年在多巴哥的布伦海姆绵羊站(Lenheim Sheep Station)的巴巴多斯黑腹(Barbados Blackbelly)161头母羊的298头羔羊的数据,以确定出生季节,年份和性别对出生时羔羊体重的影响(56岁)天(断奶)和6个月大时,断奶前的日增重和死亡率。检查了产羔季节年份对产羔数(每只母羊产羔,活产和断奶的羔羊总数)和断奶时羔羊总重量的影响。出生时,56天和6个月大时,断奶前日增重和死亡率的羊群平均羊群体重为2.75。分别为10.8%,19.2%,0.152千克和18.3%。出生,存活和断奶的羔羊总数的平均值为1.92。断奶时羔羊总重分别为1.88、1.51和16.7 kg。除了产仔数和羔羊死亡率外,研究的所有性状的羔羊年—年效应都是显而易见的。羔羊的性别并不是变异的重要来源。出生类型对断奶时羔羊的生长特性和羔羊总体重有显着影响。单胎羔羊的体重比双胞胎或更多双胞胎的羔羊重,三胞胎或三胞胎以上的母羊断奶的羔羊体重为21 kg,而双胞胎和单胎羔羊分别为18 kg和12 kg。出生体重低于平均水平的人的羔羊死亡率为27.8%,出生体重高于平均水平的人的羔羊死亡率为8.8%(P <0.05)。

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