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Intended Responses to Rape as Functions of Attitudes, Attributions of Fault, and Emotions

机译:对强奸的预期反应是态度,过失归因和情感的函数

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We explore how attitudes, attributions of fault, and emotions are related to female and male college students' intended responses to rape. Unlike past work which has examined these factors individually, we study them simultaneously to better understand how they co-occur in the real world. One hundred and five female and 74 male U. S. students from a university in New England read a short description of a female college student's experience of rape and answered questions about their reactions. Results demonstrate that female participants reported higher attitudes towards feminism, lower rape myth acceptance attitudes, higher attributions of fault to society for the rape, and higher feelings of anger and fear in response to the rape than male participants. Further, gender, attitudes towards feminism, rape myth acceptance attitudes, attributions of fault to society, and fear emerged as predictors of desire to engage in anti-rape collective action. In contrast, gender, rape myth acceptance attitudes, attributions of fault to the male perpetrator, and anger emerged as predictors of reported likelihood of helping the survivor of rape. Results suggest that although female college students are more likely to intend to engage in anti-rape collective action and help survivors of rape, the processes whereby attitudes, attributions of fault, and emotions relate to intended responses to rape are largely similar for female and male college students.
机译:我们探讨态度,过失的归因和情感与男女大学生对强奸的预期反应如何相关。与过去的工作单独检查这些因素不同,我们同时研究它们以更好地了解它们在现实世界中是如何发生的。来自新英格兰一所大学的一百零五名女性和74名男性美国学生阅读了对女大学生强奸经历的简短描述,并回答了有关其反应的问题。结果表明,与男性参与者相比,女性参与者对女权主义的态度较高,对强奸的接受态度较低,对强奸的社会过错归因更高,对强奸的反应更加愤怒和恐惧。此外,性别,对女权主义的态度,强奸神话的接受态度,对社会的过错归因和恐惧成为了参与反强奸集体行动的愿望的预测指标。相反,性别,强奸神话的接受态度,过失归咎于男性肇事者以及愤怒是已报道的帮助强奸幸存者可能性的预测因素。结果表明,尽管女大学生更有可能参与反强奸集体行动并帮助强奸幸存者,但男女的态度,过失归因和情感与对强奸的预期反应相关的过程在很大程度上相似大学生。

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