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Measurement of mechanical properties of eardrum, middle ear exudate and inner ear membranes

机译:耳膜,中耳渗出液和内耳膜的机械性能测量

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This paper introduces three sensor instruments for measuring mechanical properties of small organic elements in human ear: sensor instrument for measuring penetrating force of an eardrum, which is 60 μm thick and φ 10 mm in diameter; sensor instrument for measuring tensile strength of an inner ear membrane, which is about 10 μm thick, 0.2 mm wide and 0.5 mm long; and sensor instrument for measuring dynamic viscosity of a middle ear exudate with a volume of 50 μl. These instruments contain force sensing units with parallel plate structure and strain gauges to provide fine resolution, for example, the sensor instrument for measuring tensile strength has a resolution of 1.51×10~(-2) mN. Using the instruments on specimen from organic bodies, we measured the tensile strength of a mouse eardrum and round ear membrane from the inner ear; the former was 20 MPa at 0.57 strain and the latter, 5.0 MPa at 1.0 strain.
机译:本文介绍了三种用于测量人耳中小的有机元素的机械性能的传感器仪器:用于测量鼓膜穿透力的传感器仪器,其厚度为60μm,直径为φ10 mm。用于测量内耳膜抗张强度的传感器仪器,其厚度约为10μm,宽度为0.2 mm,长度为0.5 mm;用于测量中耳渗出液动态粘度为50μl的传感器仪器。这些仪器包含具有平行板结构的力感测单元和应变仪,以提供较高的分辨率,例如,用于测量拉伸强度的传感器仪器的分辨率为1.51×10〜(-2)mN。使用仪器对有机体标本进行测量,我们测量了来自内耳的小鼠鼓膜和圆耳膜的抗张强度。前者在0.57应变下为20 MPa,后者在1.0应变下为5.0 MPa。

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