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Soil Physical Disturbance resulting from Stump Harvesting

机译:树桩收割造成的土壤物理扰动

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This paper describes a detailed study of stump harvesting in Lamloch Forest in north Dumfries and Galloway from 2010 to 2014. The study explored both the nature and extent of soil disturbance resulting from stump harvesting using a variety of standardand innovative techniques. Stump harvesting disturbance was compared with that of other forestry practices.To complement the two-dimensional and subjective nature of visual assessment techniques, a radiometric approach was adopted, utilising residual Chernobyl 137Cs fallout to determine the degree of soil mixing. To support bulk density measurements, micromor-phological analyses of soil thin sections were carried out to investigate the impact of compressive force on pore space. Low-cost tracer devices were deployed in the soil around stumps prior to extraction to permit the monitoring of soil lateral movement during stump extraction.The study showed that stump harvesting followed by restock, when carried out under current guidelines, disturbed around five times the volume of soil compared to that disturbed by trench mounding. Stump harvesting also resulted in a net reduction in soil bulk density. Suggestions for modification of stump harvesting operations are made to reduce soil disturbance, including avoiding raking over the site following stump harvesting which is estimated to add a further 10% to the volume of soil disturbed.
机译:本文详细介绍了2010年至2014年在北邓弗里斯州和加洛韦拉姆洛奇森林的树桩收获工作。该研究探讨了使用各种标准和创新技术对因树桩收获而造成的土壤扰动的性质和程度。将树桩采伐扰动与其他林业实践进行了比较。为弥补视觉评估技术的二维和主观性质,采用了一种放射学方法,利用残留的切尔诺贝利137Cs沉降来确定土壤混合的程度。为了支持堆积密度测量,对土壤薄层进行了微观形态分析,以研究压缩力对孔空间的影响。低成本的示踪剂设备在提取前被部署在树桩周围的土壤中,以便监测树桩提取过程中的土壤横向运动。研究表明,按照当前的指导方针,在进行树桩收获并重新放养的情况下,其干扰体积约为五倍与受沟m影响的土壤相比。树桩收割还导致土壤容重的净减少。提出了修改树桩收割作业的建议,以减少土壤干扰,包括避免在树桩收割后在场地上耙草,据估计,这会使受干扰的土壤量增加10%。

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