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首页> 外文期刊>SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing >Development of Waterborne Conductive Primer for Motorcycles
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Development of Waterborne Conductive Primer for Motorcycles

机译:摩托车水性导电底漆的研制

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摘要

Most types of paint materials currently used for motorcycles contain large amounts of VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds). VOCs are environmental load substances, and there is a demand to reduce emissions in recent years. Many of a motorcycle's exterior parts are made of ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene) plastics (henceforth ABS) or PA (Polyamid) plastics (henceforth PA). These two plastic materials have different film adhesion mechanisms and adhesion strength. Therefore it was necessary to use different conductive primers and that's was one of the factors which made time and material losses in the painting processes. We solved those two issues, the reduction of VOCs and the common use of the same conductive primer for different parts materials, by combining two kinds of resins originally designed as the conductive primers, i.e., urethane resins with carboxylic acid groups and acrylic resins with amide groups, which are different in properties. Many of the plastic parts used in motorcycles are painted manually because there are difficult portions to be painted by automated painting machines. The viscosity was adjusted to satisfy both the controllability of paint sagging and the surface smoothness to keep the efficiency of paint workers' operations.
机译:当前用于摩托车的大多数类型的涂料包含大量的VOC(挥发性有机化合物)。 VOC是环境负荷物质,近年来需要减少排放。摩托车的许多外部部件由ABS(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯)塑料(以下称为ABS)或PA(聚酰胺)塑料(以下称为PA)制成。这两种塑料材料具有不同的膜粘附机理和粘附强度。因此,有必要使用不同的导电底漆,这是在涂漆过程中造成时间和材料损失的因素之一。通过结合最初设计为导电底漆的两种树脂,即带有羧酸基团的聚氨酯树脂和具有酰胺基团的丙烯酸树脂,我们解决了这两个问题,即减少VOC以及同一导电底漆在不同零件材料中的通用使用属性不同的组。摩托车中使用的许多塑料零件都是手工喷涂的,因为自动喷涂机很难喷涂零件。调节粘度以满足油漆流挂的可控制性和表面光滑度的要求,以保持油漆工人的作业效率。

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