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A CLASSIFICATION OF COVERINGS YIELDING HEUN-TO-HYPERGEOMETRIC REDUCTIONS

机译:覆盖角到超几何的减缩的覆盖物分类

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Pull-back transformations between Heun and Gauss hypergeometric equations give useful expressions of Heun functions in terms of better understood hypergeometric functions. This article classifies, up to Mobius automorphisms, the coverings P-1 -> P-1 that yield pull-back transformations from hypergeometric to Heun equations with at least one free parameter (excluding the cases with Liouvillian solutions). In all, 61 parametric hypergeometric-to-Heun transformations are found, of maximal degree 12. Among them, 28 are compositions of smaller degree transformations between hypergeometric and Heun functions. The 61 transformations are realized by 48 different Belyi coverings (though 2 coverings should be counted twice as their moduli field is quadratic). 38 of these coverings appear in Herfurtner's list of elliptic surfaces over P-1 with four singular fibers, as their j-invariants. In passing, we show in an elegant way that there are no coverings with some branching patterns.
机译:Heun和Gauss超几何方程之间的回撤转换根据更好地理解的超几何函数给出了Heun函数的有用表达。本文根据Mobius自同构性,对覆盖P-1-> P-1进行分类,这些覆盖产生具有至少一个自由参数的从超几何方程到Heun方程的后退变换(不包括Liouvillian解的情况)。总共发现了61个参数化的超几何到Heun的变换,最大程度为12。其中,有28个是超几何和Heun函数之间的较小度变换的组合。 61个转换是由48个不同的Belyi覆盖物实现的(尽管2个覆盖物的模场是平方的,因此应计算两次)。这些覆盖物中的38个出现在Herfurtner的P-1上的椭圆表面列表中,该椭圆表面具有四个奇异纤维,作为它们的j不变量。顺便说一句,我们以优雅的方式表明没有覆盖物带有某些分支图案。

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