Alveolar osteitis: a critical review of the aetiology and management

摘要

Alveolar osteitis (dry socket; AO) is a well-recognised complication following tooth extraction where accelerated breakdown of the clot within the socket results in increased localised inflammation and severe discomfort for the patient. Conventional treatment is quick and simple, with different medicated packing available for topical treatment. Recent literature on the subject advises against some approaches to treatment, and strengthened evidence that appropriate perioperative management may significantly reduce the incidence of AO. It is the purpose of this article to review these findings and summarise what current evidence suggests to be the best approach for treatment and prevention of AO, as well as identifying key risk factors.