The Role of Nonhydrocarbon Oil Components in the Hydrosphere Contamination

摘要

It is shown that the bulk (up to 85%) of the oil contaminating the hydrosphere is constituted not by oil or commercial petrochemicals but by the products of their modification under technogenesis (the nonhydrocarbon components affecting all the transformation processes of oil pollution in the sea). At that, the Theological characteristics of the oil products are changed: the viscosity, the shearing stress, and the formation and stabilization of water-oil and oil-water emulsions.