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首页> 外文期刊>Livestock Science >Responses of Cobb x Cobb 500 slow feathering broilers to feeding programs with increasing amino acid densities.
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Responses of Cobb x Cobb 500 slow feathering broilers to feeding programs with increasing amino acid densities.

机译:Cobb x Cobb 500慢羽肉鸡对氨基酸密度增加的饲喂程序的反应。

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摘要

An evaluation of the effects of feeding programs with three amino acid (AA) densities given to males and females from a fast growth broiler breed was conducted. A total of 1200 Cobb x Cobb 500 broilers were distributed across 6 treatments in a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement (Sex x AA Density) with 8 replications of 25 birds per pen. Maize-soybean meal, provided from 1 to 7, 8 to 21, 22 to 35 and 36 to 42 d of age, was formulated without crude protein restriction maintaining minimum ratios between essential AA and Lysine (Lys) in a true digestible (dig) basis as follows: total sulfur AA, 0.75; threonine, 0.65, valine, 0.75 (from 1 to 21 d) and 0.78 (from 22 to 42 d). Experimental treatments were Low (L), Moderate (M) and High (H) AA density diets with M having dig Lys of 1.25, 1.19, 1.09 and 1.05% in the pre-starter to withdrawal phases, respectively. Diets L and H had reductions and increases of 12% dig Lys in relation to the Moderate diet. There were no effects of treatments on mortality (P
机译:对来自快速生长肉鸡品种的雄性和雌性的三种氨基酸(AA)密度饲喂程序的效果进行了评估。总共1200头Cobb x Cobb 500肉鸡以2 x 3因子分布(性别x AA密度)分布于6种处理中,每只钢笔有8只重复的鸡。配制的玉米豆粕在1至7日,8至21日,22至35日和36至42日龄时,不受粗蛋白的限制,在真正的可消化食物中(消化)保持必需氨基酸和赖氨酸(Lys)之间的最小比例。基础如下:总硫AA,0.75;苏氨酸,0.65,缬氨酸,0.75(从1到21 d)和0.78(从22到42 d)。实验处理是低(L),中(M)和高(H)AA密度日粮,其中M在开始前至戒断阶段的Lys分别为1.25、1.19、1.09和1.05%。与中等饮食相比,饮食L和H的Lys减少和增加12%。治疗对死亡率没有影响( P <0.001)。除饲料摄入量(1-42天)和腹部脂肪外,未观察到性别x氨基酸密度之间的相互作用,随着AA密度的增加,雄性动物的腹部脂肪进一步减少( P <0.01 )。体重增加受AA密度( P = 0.0308)影响,饲喂L日粮的鸡比饲喂H和M日粮的鸡轻。饲料转化率(FCR)随着AA密度的提高而提高( P <0.05)。女性的体和胸肉百分比更高( P <0.01),H饮食的最高乳腺产量百分比最高,L饮食的最低乳腺产量百分比,而M饮食介于两者之间。男性通过H饮食降低腹部脂肪( P <0.05),而女性则没有。将日粮中AA密度改为高密度AA日粮的决策过程将取决于饲料原料和肉鸡的价格。保留所有权利,Elsevier。

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